What is Aphasia? Breaking Down Myths and Facts

Aphasia is a communication disorder that can make speaking, understanding, reading or writing difficult. It is often caused by damage to the brain, most commonly from a stroke, but also from brain injury, tumours or certain neurological conditions. Despite how common aphasia is, it is still widely misunderstood. Here are some common myths, and the facts that set the record straight.

Myth 1: Aphasia affects intelligence

Fact: Aphasia does not change a person’s intelligence. The condition affects the ability to communicate, not the ability to think. A person with aphasia still has their thoughts, knowledge and opinions, although they may have trouble expressing or understanding them.

Myth 2: All aphasia is the same

Fact: There are different types of aphasia.

• Expressive aphasia – difficulty getting words out, but understanding may remain strong

• Receptive aphasia – difficulty understanding language, even if speech flows smoothly

• Global aphasia – challenges with both speaking and understanding

The type and severity depend on the area of the brain affected and the extent of the injury.

Myth 3: Recovery is not possible

Fact: While some people recover fully, others may continue to experience some communication difficulties. With speech therapy, support and practice, people with aphasia can improve their communication and find new ways to express themselves. Recovery can continue for months or even years after the initial injury.

How Speech Pathologists Can Help

Speech pathologists work with people with aphasia to:

• Rebuild language skills through targeted therapy

• Find alternative communication methods such as writing, gestures or communication apps

• Support family and friends to communicate more effectively

If you or someone you care about is experiencing changes in communication after a stroke or brain injury, we are here to help. Contact us to find out how our speech pathology services can support recovery and connection.